Non-Finites:- Non-Finites are a kind of verb that do not completely act as a verb. Non-Finites have no subject, no modals and no tense. They have no effect of number of subject or person.
Non-Finites are of three types:-
The Infinitive
The Gerund
The Participle
1. THE INFINITIVE
The infinitive acts as a noun, as an adjective or as an adverb in a sentence. It is written by adding a ?to? with the Ist form of Verb. For example: to + verb (to learn, to teach, to work etc.). Here are some sentences to give you a better idea of infinitive:-
To dance is a good hobby.
It is time to take exercise.
He fights to win.
Let us analyze these sentences:-
In the first sentence, to dance is the subject of sentence. Therefore, here it is acting as a noun.
In the second sentence, to take is used after the noun ?time? ands adds to its meaning. Therefore, here it is acting as an adjective.
In the third sentence, to win is used after the verb ?fight? and adds modification. Therefore, here it is acting as an adverb.
In the next part you will learn different types of the infinitive...
- The Infinitive
Non ? Finite VerbsThe infinitive The participial The gerund These three verbs are called non finite verbs, and there is no any kind of limitation to use these verbs like ..,according to subject, number or person. unlike any other verbs that...
- Use Of Non-finites - Part - 9
Past Participle: The participle that indicates the completion of a work is called past participle. It is written by using the ?3rd form of verb?. Use:- 1. He is a retired army officer. (Adjective) 2. A drunken man should not drive. (Adjective) 3. A married...
- Use Of Non-finites - Part - 3
Gerundial Infinitive : The infinitives that are used as an adjective or an adverb are called 'gerundial infinitives'. A gerundial infinitive has many uses:- To modify a Verb:- a. He decided to work there. (Purpose) b. He went to the place to...
- Use Of Non-finites - Part - 2
Types of Infinitives Infinitives are of two types:- Simple infinitive Gerundial infinitive Simple Infinitive : Infinitives that are used as a noun in a sentence are called 'simple infinitives or noun infinitives'. A simple infinitive has many...
- Uses Of Different Forms Of Verbs
Uses of Different Forms of Verbs We now know that Verb has six forms: 1. Present Form 2. Past Form ...