How to change person in diret or indirect
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How to change person in diret or indirect



There are some rules for change in pronouns (I,we,you,he,see,they )

First person of reporting speech We change in pronoun according the subject of reported verb..Like 

  • Direct ? He said, ?I am playing.?
  • Indirect ? He said that he was playing
  • Direct ? You said,? I am telling the story about India.?
  • Indirect ? You said that you were telling the story about India.
  • Direct ? I said,? I am cooking.?
  • Indirect ? I said I was cooking. 


Second person
We change the second person of reporting speech according the object or predicate of reported verb
  • Direct ? Siya said to her, ?You are not doing your work honestly.?
  • Indirect ? Siya told her that she was not doing her work honestly.
  • Direct ? She said you, ?you are not helping him timely.?
  • Indirect ? She told you that you were not helping her timely.

There is no change in third person.

Exercise

Direct
Indirect
He said, I have solved the puzzle with my own sense of humour

He said that he had solved the puzzle with his own sense of humour.
You said to your mother,? I am going to party today.?


You told your mother that you were going to party that day.
My friend said to me, ?you will fail if you do not work hard.?




My friend warned me that I would fail if I did not work hard.
My uncle said to her, ?you seem to be proud of your strength.?

My uncle told her that she seemed to be proud of her strength.
John said to Tom,? I have lost your books on account of my carelessness.
John told Tom that he had lost his books on account of his carelessness.



Miscellaneous change
 We can change in some kind of words of reported speech like as following 
  • Now ? than 
  • this / these ? that / those 
  • come ? go
  • today ? that day 
  • tomorrow ? next day 
  • yesterday ? the previous day 
  • Last night ? the previous night 
  • ago ? before 

Direct
Indirect
He said, ?I will do this work now.?
He said that he would do that work then.
She said, ? I came to this village long ago .?
She said that she had gone to that village long before.






- Direct Indirect
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- Changes In Imperative & Exclamatort Sentence
Imperative Sentence A kind of sentence that gives advice or instruction and expresses a request or command An imperative sentence normally begins with the base form of verb, as go now, work hard, bring a glass of water, some time it also starts with please,...

- Direct Indirect Exercise
Some useful example Direct: He asked, ?Do you want to come with me?? Indirect: He asked if I wanted to come with him. Direct: Ram asked, ?Where I had gone the previous weekend?? Indirect: Ram asked me where I had gone the previous weekend. Direct:...

- Some Important Changes Of Direct To Indirect
Changes In question tags There are two way to change question tag direct to indirect Direct: He said, ?You are good sportsman, ?aren't you??Indirect: He asked whether I was a good sportsman.Direct: He said, ?Jiya has secured first division, ?hasn't...

- Direct To Indirect By Changing In The Tense
Rules:Change in reporting verb ? there will be no change in the tense of reporting verb, but yes we can change in verb accordingly, like... "say" into "said" or "tell" into "told" Change in to reported verb ? if reported verb are in present or future...



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